Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in identifying subsurface voids, which incur significant challenges to the stability and performance of structures. These hidden cavities can arise from various causes, such as geological formations, erosion, or human activities. Leveraging a suite of investigative techniques, including geophysical surve
Subsurface voids pose significant challenges to geotechnical design. Accurately identifying these voids is crucial for ensuring the security of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole analysis, can be laborious and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysical techniques, including ground electrical resistivi
Geophysical exploration utilizes a crucial role in the identification and characterization of potential mineral resources. By employing various physical methods, geologists can probe beneath the Earth's surface to detect subsurface structures and signatures indicative of mineral richness. These geophysical techniques often involve the recording of